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Hani al-Hindi
Hani al-Hindi was a Syrian politician and activist. He co-founded the Arab Nationalist Movement with George Habash and served in the cabinet of Salah al-Din al-Bitar in 1963.
==Early life==
Hindi was born in Damascus to a prominent family from the city. His father had served as an officer in the Sharifian army during the 1916 Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule in the region, and in the Iraqi Army. Hindi's father was dismissed as a result of his participation in the failed revolt in Iraq by Rashid Ali al-Gaylani in 1941. Hindi himself enlisted in the Arab Salvation Army during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War in Palestine.〔Sayigh, p. 71.〕 At the time he was enrolled at the American University in Beirut (AUB). It was during the war that Hindi grew resentful at the abject performance of Arab armies against the Israelis, which he blamed principally on Arab disunity and collusion with the Zionists and the British government, which had controlled Palestine between 1917 and 1947.〔Sayigh, p. 72.〕 It was at the AUB where Hindi met fellow student George Habash. The latter's family was expelled from Palestine during the war and both men's experiences in that conflict left them resentful.〔Cobban, p. 440.〕
Intent on avenging Arab losses during the 1948 war, Hindi helped form a secretive militant group called the Battalions of Arab Sacrifice (BAS) in 1949 with other Syrian activists and exiled members of the Young Egypt Party. Led by Tawfiq al-Hakim, the group offered military training and carried out a number of attacks against British and American targets in Damascus and Beirut, and a synagogue, but failed to hit their most sought after targets: King Abdullah of Jordan and Prime Minister Nuri as-Said of Iraq.〔
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